Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property wpdb::$categories is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 760

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property wpdb::$post2cat is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 760

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property wpdb::$link2cat is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 760

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/comment-template.php on line 1745

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Return type of Pimple\Container::offsetExists($id) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/vendor-prod/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php on line 133

Deprecated: Return type of Pimple\Container::offsetGet($id) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/vendor-prod/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php on line 98

Deprecated: Return type of Pimple\Container::offsetSet($id, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/vendor-prod/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php on line 79

Deprecated: Return type of Pimple\Container::offsetUnset($id) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/vendor-prod/pimple/pimple/src/Pimple/Container.php on line 143

Deprecated: Return type of iThemesSecurity\Lib\Lockout\Execute_Lock\Context::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/lockout/execute-lock/abstract-context.php on line 60

Deprecated: Return type of iThemesSecurity\Lib\Lockout\Execute_Lock\Context::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/lockout/execute-lock/abstract-context.php on line 66

Deprecated: Return type of iThemesSecurity\Lib\Lockout\Execute_Lock\Context::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/lockout/execute-lock/abstract-context.php on line 72

Deprecated: Return type of iThemesSecurity\Lib\Lockout\Execute_Lock\Context::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/lockout/execute-lock/abstract-context.php on line 76

Deprecated: Return type of iThemesSecurity\Lib\Lockout\Execute_Lock\Context::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/lockout/execute-lock/abstract-context.php on line 56

Deprecated: Return type of ITSEC_Lib_Distributed_Storage_Cursor::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/class-itsec-lib-distributed-storage.php on line 578

Deprecated: Return type of ITSEC_Lib_Distributed_Storage_Cursor::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/class-itsec-lib-distributed-storage.php on line 585

Deprecated: Return type of ITSEC_Lib_Distributed_Storage_Cursor::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/class-itsec-lib-distributed-storage.php on line 606

Deprecated: Return type of ITSEC_Lib_Distributed_Storage_Cursor::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/class-itsec-lib-distributed-storage.php on line 613

Deprecated: Return type of ITSEC_Lib_Distributed_Storage_Cursor::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/lib/class-itsec-lib-distributed-storage.php on line 620

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/mail.php on line 221

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Return type of WPGMZA\CustomFeatureFields::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/custom-fields/class.custom-map-object-fields.php on line 120

Deprecated: Return type of WPGMZA\CustomFeatureFields::jsonSerialize() should either be compatible with JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/custom-fields/class.custom-map-object-fields.php on line 129

Deprecated: Return type of WPGMZA\CustomFeatureFields::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/custom-fields/class.custom-map-object-fields.php on line 111

Deprecated: Return type of WPGMZA\CustomFields::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/custom-fields/class.custom-fields.php on line 121

Deprecated: Return type of WPGMZA\CustomFields::jsonSerialize() should either be compatible with JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/custom-fields/class.custom-fields.php on line 130

Deprecated: Return type of WPGMZA\CustomFields::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/custom-fields/class.custom-fields.php on line 136

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/modules/core/class-itsec-admin-notices.php on line 141

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPGMZA\ProDatabase::$version is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/class.pro-database.php on line 12

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WPGMZA\ProDatabase::$charset_collate is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps-pro/includes/class.pro-database.php on line 13

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Rocket\Engine\Preload\SitemapPreloadSubscriber::$options is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/inc/Engine/Preload/SitemapPreloadSubscriber.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Rocket\Engine\Preload\SitemapPreloadSubscriber::$sitemap_preload is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/inc/Engine/Preload/SitemapPreloadSubscriber.php on line 27

Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/inc/3rd-party/plugins/seo/yoast-seo.php on line 10

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$helpers is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/better-wp-security/core/core.php on line 1092

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Block_Type::$skip_inner_blocks is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php on line 357

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 22

Deprecated: Constant FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/conditionals/third-party/elementor-edit-conditional.php on line 28

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$is_overloaded is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 26

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_pos is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 29

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property POMO_FileReader::$_f is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/streams.php on line 160

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property MO::$_gettext_select_plural_form is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php on line 293

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Term::$object_id is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/class-wp-term.php on line 198

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WP_Term::$object_id is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-includes/class-wp-term.php on line 198

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Surfaces\Classes_Surface::$container is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/surfaces/classes-surface.php on line 20

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Main::$classes is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/lib/abstract-main.php on line 65

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$page_type is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 43

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$robots is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$title is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$source is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64
Ley de Snell, calculadora online, fórmula y demostración
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$meta_description is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$canonical is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_prev is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$rel_next is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_locale is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_type is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_title is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_description is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_url is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Context\Meta_Tags_Context::$wordpress_site_name is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Yoast\WP\SEO\Presentations\Indexable_Post_Type_Presentation::$open_graph_site_name is deprecated in /home/calculadsa/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/src/presentations/abstract-presentation.php on line 64

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Ley de Snell

Resumen

Calcula la Ley de Snell online y averigua la fórmula, demostración y valor del ángulo límite para esta Ley de la refracción de la luz.

La calculadora de la Ley de Snell te permite hallar cualquiera de las cuatro incógnitas que intervienen en la fórmula para calcular el ángulo de refracción de la luz al pasar de un medio a otro con distinto índice de refracción.

Sólo tienes que seleccionar alguna de las siguientes variables en la calculadora de la Ley de Snell:

  • n1: índice de refracción del primer medio
  • n2: índice de refracción del segundo medio
  • Ángulo de incidencia (escrito en grados)
  • Ángulo del rayo refractado (también en grados)

Cuando tengas seleccionada la variable, rellena los valores del resto de incógnitas y pulsa el botón de calcular para conocer el resultado. Si tienes los ángulos de incidencia o refracción en radianes, aquí puedes pasarlos a grados

Fórmula de la Ley de Snell

Ley de Snell y la refracción

La fórmula de la Ley de Snell es la siguiente:

n1 seni = n2 senr

Siendo i y r el ángulo de incidencia y el ángulo refractado respectivamente.

Demostración de la Ley de Snell

Ley de SNELL

Para conocer la demostración de la fórmula de la Ley de Snell debemos conocer antes las leyes de la refracción:

  1. El rayo de incidencia, la normal a la superficie en el punto de incidencia y el rayo refractado se encuentran en el mismo plano.
  2. La razón entre el seno de ángulo de incidencia (i) y el del ángulo de refracción (r) es una constante que equivale a la razón entre las respectivas velocidades de propagación del movimiento ondulatorio. Esto se puede expresar matemáticamente mediante la siguiente fórmula:

seni/senr = v1/v2

Una vez que conocemos las leyes de la refracción por las cuales se rige la Ley de Snell, podemos pasar a hablar del índice de refracción relativo. Este concepto es el cociente de dividir los índices de refracción de los medios.

Por ejemplo, el índice de refracción relativo del medio 2 con respecto del medio 1 es este:

n21 = n2 / n1

Mientras que el índice de refracción relativo del medio 1 con respecto del medio 2 sería este otro:

n12 = n1 / n2

Si relacionamos la fórmula del índice de refracción relativo con la segunda ley de la refracción, tenemos que:

n21 = n2 / n1 = v1 / v2 = seni / senr

De ahí se deduce la expresión de la Ley de Snell, quedando demostrada su fórmula:

n1 seni = n2 senr

Índice de refracción

Hemos hablado en varias ocasiones del índice de refracción pero, ¿qué es exactamente?. El índice de refracción es un número que nos indica la relación existente entre la velocidad de la luz en el vacío (c) y la velocidad (v) de propagación en dicho medio. Esto se puede expresar matemáticamente con la siguiente fórmula:

n = c/v

En el vacío o en el aire, el índice de refracción es igual a 1. En el resto de medios, el n es mayor que uno ya que la velocidad de la luz (c) siempre va a ser mayor que la velocidad de propagación en ese medio.

Ángulo límite y reflexión total

Reflexión total

Hay un fenómeno llamado reflexión total y que ocurre cuando la luz pasa de un medio a otro con índice de refracción menor, dando como resultado que se refracte alejándose de la normal.

A medida que aumentamos el ángulo de incidencia, el ángulo refractado también aumenta hasta que llega un punto a partir del cual, la luz se refleja totalmente y se produce el fenómeno de la reflexión total.

Para saber cuál es ese punto a partir del cual se produce la reflexión total, se establece un ángulo límite en el que el ángulo de refracción es igual a 90º. Esta es la fórmula para conocer cuál es el ángulo límite (L):

senL = n2/n1


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Calculadora Conversor > Calculadoras de física > Ley de Snell


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